Distributism envisions an ideal society where property ownership is widespread and protected, and where means of production are owned by families not corporations. Distributism envisions a state that supports and maximizes family ownership of businesses and land.

Thomas Storck, a Catholic writer and philosopher, argues that “distributism seeks to subordinate economic activity to human life as a whole, to our spiritual life, our intellectual life, our family life.” That is a reality we should all aspire to.

While the Honduran state, nor our local government are far from supportive of empowering families in that manner, nevertheless a majority of Roatan’s business are family owned. Hybur, Serrano’s, Galaxy and Island Shipping are shining examples that families can sustain and grow business over generations empowering their employees and keeping wealth on the island. BIP, MaxCom and Eldon’s are examples how driven single individuals can out compete foreign corporations.

The island cooperatives and small family businesses have thrived on Roatan since 1800s. In fact, Roatan’s many industries are still decentralized, family owned and based on distributism system. The seafood packing industry is held by several island families since 1960s. The construction industry is managed by families and individuals or sometime partners.

Living on Roatan we interact with individuals, not corporations which is ever increasingly the case in US. For example, I know my Roatan doctor personally. I don’t choose her because I pay in some huge insurance scheme that limits my choices. I also know my carpenter, plasterer and my electrician, neither of whom work for a corporation. All these professionals stand behind the quality of their work. Interacting with them and knowing who they are enriches my life.

Biggest land holder on Roatan is another corporation with unclear owners.

The base of independent spirit of a community often lies in ability for that community to educate its own children with their own means and according to their own values. That is also the case with Roatan. The island’s educational roots from 1840s rest in private, family educational system. Even today the island has a healthy private education system that is not beyond the reach of the people with stable employment.

Distributism follows the principle that the means of production should not be held by the state stratocracy as it is in China, Cuba or Saudi Arabia. The economic power should not rest in the hands of a few individuals (plutocracy) as in today’s Mexico, United States, or Switzerland. Distributism also sees a major problem where the means of productions are held by corporations (corporatocracy) as it is in today’s Germany, Sweden and France.

By early XXI century most countries have become hybrid economic models where multiple types of economic players monopolize power. US, China, France have now become examples of places where monopoly of power is held not by families, but with the state, corporations and oligarchs.

Some smaller countries, like Honduras, have resisted this globalization trend. Living here we still have relative freedom to pursue family life, individual spiritual life and personal autonomy. These opportunities attracted people to Honduras and Roatan for the last 200 years. While our island is still very much an attractive, know your neighbor, grocer and shoemaker type of place, these values are gradually being eroded.

In fact, capitalism has been making inroads on the island for decades. Capitalism has arrived with international corporations: Banco Atlántida, Royal Caribbean and Diamonds International and 10 years ago RECO from a coop model became a corporation. Próspera is one of the newest arrivals to the island and its vague ownership and control structure combined with international capital will likely cause further disruption

Things have gradually become less personal here, more like in the US or the Honduran mainland. Roatan is gradually entering the de facto glorification of usury disguised as interest-rate loan contracts. There are several thousand corporations incorporated on Roatan. Most of them are land holding entities created so foreigners could hold a land in Honduras.

Many stores on Roatan have become in fact usurious loan institution offering quick access of products such as motorcycles, furniture, appliances or construction in exchange for years of high interest debt guaranteed by personal assets. Electra, MotoMundo and Banco Atlántida for example have been making quick loans that have pushed many into losing their property and land.

Thus, the island’s biggest landholder is not an individual or an island family like it has been since 1850s. The biggest land holder on Roatan is another corporation with unclear owners – Banco Atlántida. Honduras’ oldest bank has managed to acquire land holdings through predatory lending for developers and individual homeowners. Sometime around 2010 Roatan’s biggest landowner became a corporation whom we do not know who controls it and who owns it.

There are alternatives to usurious encroachment of international “banksters” to the island. Some island run family businesses offer low interest loans for employees so they could purchase their land and build their home in an affordable fashion. The exceptions are the banking coops like Cooperativa Isleña, Cooperativa Santos Guardiola and Cooperativa Ceibeña.

Roatan remains a thriving garden attracting people from around the world.

The breaking down of distributism system that has existed on Roatan for 200 years is not pleasant to see. One of the results of spreading of the Socialist or Capitalist systems is the breakdown of social contract. The workers don’t really care about the welfare of the business they work for, and the employers see their employees as a source that can be exploited and replaced when needed.

To give communism an acknowledgment, there are and have been for centuries enclaves of communism on Roatan. These “communist” enclaves here were and still are called families and family business. In fact, “communism” has been functioning on family scale on the island well before Carl Marx wrote down his famous 1875 slogan: “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” had been already practiced on Roatan. There are family members working harder and sacrificing for family members that cannot pull their own load for one reason or another.

For now, at least Roatan remains a thriving garden attracting people from around the world and from all over Honduras. They sometime come here sometimes without full understanding why they like it so much. They know however what they left behind in US and Canada, failing social systems, overpowering government and neighborhoods dominated by impersonal and ever expanding corporations. For them Roatan offers a glimpse of hope.

Shipping Goods from the Mainland to Roatan has become a Competitive Business

The competition to ship these goods has been growing and Roatan based Island Shipping no longer has a monopoly like it used to, even a year ago. Isla Bahía has emerged as the biggest of the companies competing with Island Shipping. Their “Isla Bahía” is the only vessel capable of bringing in containers like Island Shipping has been doing for two decades. Isla Bahía started its operations in January of 2022 and the pressure is heating up.

While Island Shipping is still the largest player in the maritime shipping business, but it no longer has a monopoly. Island Shipping’s Courage and El Cortés run between the port of La Ceiba and their company facilities in Brick Bay and port of La Ceiba.

Island Shipping is trying to stay ahead of the competition. Island Shipping is owned by ex Roatan Mayor and ex congressman Jerry Hynds. They managed to construct its own, large docking facility right after the entrance to La Ceiba port. According to Francisco Sosa, operations manager at La Ceiba port, Island Shipping is not allowed to use the facility for docking, but only as a container storage area. The new dock facility, once approved, and the company’s contract with Cervecería Hondureña gives Island Shipping a strategic advantage over competitors that have appeared on the horizon.

There are now several ways of moving vehicles and large cargo.

As Roatan develops by leaps and bounds the island maritime shipping competition is growing fierce. There is still a new boat in the cargo game. Best Way Shipping belonging to the islanders. The Woods family saw a way to provide an alternative to shipping goods between La Ceiba and French Harbour, Roatan. “We were in the fishing business for many years and decided to give the shipping business a go,” said Howie Woods Jr. who is the captain of the boat Oso.

Oso has started operating three times a week between the dock at old DV Woods hardware store. The DV Woods lumber storage area is now used by Canales lumber that ships their cargo via Oso. The boat leaves Roatan for La Ceiba on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays returning to the island a day later.

Several other smaller cargo boats like Conchita, El Cacique and Mi Rosario are some other smaller vessels that are offering budget alternatives on shipping goods between the mainland and Roatan and Coxen Hole or French Harbour usually.

There is also Captain Bambino and Bambino II. They operate out of their headquarters in French Harbour next to Gio’s restaurant for the last 15 years. The two boats pay a hefty fee to the Port of La Ceiba for the service: between Lps. 8,000 and 12,000 per week for each boat.

For smaller cargo, animals, and more urgent packages there is another alternative. The passengers ferry Galaxy that arrives on Roatan twice-a-day. Small car parts and envelopes are usually shipped via air on CM air cargo. They opened a separate office at the Roatan airport. Cargo Espresso and Expreco, Honduras’ national shipping companies, use a variety of sea shippers to deliver their shipments to the island.

There are now several ways of moving vehicles and large cargo between La Ceiba and Roatan. Jermy Antony Hamilton, a Roatan car importer says that he can ship a SUV for 4,000 Lps. to Roatan via Oso or with New Star. He has to pay around Lps. 6,700 shipping the vehicle via Island Shipping.

Island Shipping is the only company that does insure their cargo and accidents do happen. Insurance for cargo passing across La Ceiba is a good idea as the port is a difficult place to run a boat out. The port has no dredger and no tug boat to help vessels that find themselves in trouble.

The shallow entrance to the La Ceiba port combined with heavy swells has been a cause of damage and sinking for several vessels. Captain Duggy sunk in 2017; in 2016 Captain Sánchez sunk and in 2020 it was Monica’s and Captain Bambino’s turn. Several of these boats do manage to get refloated and are in use today.

Island Shipping no longer has a monopoly like it used to.

La Ceiba is a hub for moving cargo all over Bay Islands. Guanaja has several vessels bringing in goods from La Ceiba. Hey Caps, Mr. Tom, Lady Gloria and Sea Grape, all service the route on different days of the week.

La Ceiba has boats moving cargo to La Mosquitia coast with supplies and food products. Galvanic, Ms Margarita II, and Mr. Jim sail between La Ceiba and Puerto Lempira. Island Shipping’s Cortés I and Cortés II run from La Ceiba to Cauquira. Smaller boats that leave the port for the Hog Islands are based further up the river from the La Ceiba port in the Cangrejal River. Swan Islands, a forgotten archipelago that is also part of Roatan Municipality is serviced by Honduran navy and its boat “Gracias a Dios.” “They leave without a schedule, every few months,” said Sosa.

The current port of La Ceiba with designation is HNLCE, it has moved operations from a wooden pier that served banana companies for almost a century. The town of La Ceiba was formally established as a city in 1877 and named after a huge kapok tree that stood near the old pier. The city was developed as a banana port that opened for business in 1898. The original port was originally just a dock jetting into the sea on the extension of the banana company’s railway tracks; the old dock finally fell into the sea city at the end of 2007. The current port is located off Punta Cangrejal, at the mouth of the Cangrejal River.

In the early 2020s, ambitions for the port were high. Management of the port would have liked the port to have regular shipping connections with Cayman Islands and Belize. In 2016 La Ceiba Municipality took over operations of the port from Honduras’ Empresa Nacional Portuaria. According to Sosa there are two interested bidders for the port concession: one US based and one Mexican.

Roatan’s Mayor Arrested in Island’s Biggest Drug Bust Ever

ATIC (Technical Criminal Investigation Agency) police agents performed the arrest after received information about major drug shipment arriving on the island via sea and being transferred to another location where they would be picked up to continue their journey north. ATIC road block in Brick Bay stopped a red water truck suspected to carry the drugs and a red Toyota Land Cruiser that fallowed it and attempted to make a U-turn.

The water truck was driven by Efraín Santos, Francisco Henríquez and Jorge Rosales and the Toyota was driven by Mayor Hynds. Instead of 2,000 gallons of water the truck’s cistern contained 2,000 kilos of cocaine and the four suspects were arrested.

Mayor Hynds was allowed to remain in his vehicle, but was eventually handcuffed and transferred to the Honduran Naval Station in French Harbour. The water truck with license plates AAM 7220 and Liberal Party 2021 election sticker on its dashboard was moved to the Honduran Naval station in French Harbor. The intercepted cocaine represents roughly two days of cocaine consumption in the US, were unloaded and inventoried.

The next day the four suspects and some of the drugs were flown by military plane to Tegucigalpa for further investigation. Mayor Hynds owns several large waterfront island businesses and properties including Island Shipping, Roatan Shipyard and is partner in the Mahogany Bay cruise ship port. ATIC agents began searches of some of these businesses.

The bust is timed as Hurricane Ida moved north of Roatan towards the Gulf of Mexico just hours prior to the bust. Drug smugglers often use rough weather and moonless nights to facilitate their operations.

Honduras has been on a cocaine trafficking route to US since circa 1974 when CIA’s pilot Barry Seal established a series of landing strips and beacons from Colombia through Panama and onto Louisiana and later Mena, Arkansas. Seal also begun the history of cocaine busts on Roatan when his twin-engine Merlin plane was apprehended at the island’s airport with 40 kg of cocaine in 1979.

Maneuvering La Ceiba Harbor has become a Risky Gable for Roatan Vessels

On November 10 Roatan based cargo boat Monica sank exiting La Ceiba harbor. Much of its cargo of animals and goods bound for Roatan was taken by looters. On November 24 the 75 foot Capt. Bambino got stuck on the sea floor leaving La Ceiba harbor and heavy swell pushed her further aground and onto Monica’s wreck. “Sometimes they [the boats] touch [the bottom] and they push through, this time they stuck. When they have dead swell it’s most dangerous,” said about boats leaving La Ceiba harbor Sharon Carter, owner of Captain Bambino. “They have to take chances when the tide is high. We keep risking our boats and risking lives.”

In order to have the La Ceiba port accessible its entrance needs to continually dredged. “It was shallow before, but the two hurricanes made it worse,” said Carter. The trade winds, and stormy weather, move sand into the port’s entrance to the point where it is now only 7 feet deep. The channel depth that is advertised should be 36 feet.

“They have to take chances when the hide is high. We keep risking our boats and risking lives.”

To make things worse the La Ceiba port has no dredger and no tug boat to pull out vessels that find themselves in distress. This is a recipe for disaster and four boats sank in the last three years: Captain Duggy sunk in 2017; in 2016 Captain Sanchez sunk and in 2020 it was Monica’s and Captain Bambino’s turn.

Carter says that instead the needed channel working depth of 15-18 feet, the dredging is done only to a depth of 8-9 feet. “They never dredge it to depth they supposed to,” said Carter, who’s two boats: Captain Bambino and Captain Bambino II have been carrying cargo between la Ceiba and Bay Islands for 15 years. The two boats pay a hefty fee to the Port of La Ceiba for the service: between Lps. 8,000 and 12,000 per week for each boat. Little of that money goes towards maintaining the entrance at a safe depth.  

In the last few years it became less clear who is actually in charge of the La Ceiba port that serves as commercial access hub for Bay Islands and Misquito coast. In 2016 La Ceiba Municipality took over operations of the port from Honduras’ Empresa Nacional Portuaria, but La Ceiba’s mayor Jerry Sabio says that the city’s debt of $50 million doesn’t allow it the expense to dredge the port.

The La Ceiba port has no dredger and no tug boat. 

Private companies approached the La Ceiba port management to solve the crisis several times. Both Galaxy and Island Shipping offered to dredge the port in exchange for reduction of their docking fees. “We offered the city of La Ceiba to buy a dredger and dredge the port ourselves (…), but they refused,” said John McNab, owner of Galaxy. “The port of La Ceiba estimated it could be a three-million-dollar dredging operation.”

The situation at the port entrance has gotten so bad that some boat captains are looking at moving operations to the Municipality of El Porvenir, Atlantida, just west of La Ceiba. “We have been pleading and asking for help, but they have been ignoring us,” said Carter. Some boat owners using La Ceiba port are now looking at suing the La Ceiba municipality and the La Ceiba port for negligence and reckless endangerment.

While Hondurans have gotten used to the idea that they can’t count on their government to keep them safe from crime, alert them of imminent flooding, or providing their children a decent education now they are finding out they can’t count on government to keep one of its biggest maritime ports safe for navigations either.